Are Incinerators in Kerala Environmentally Safe? Myths vs. Facts

 

As Kerala continues to focus on sustainable waste management, incinerators have become a widely discussed solution. However, many people still have doubts about how safe incinerators are for the environment. This article clears up the confusion and explains the real facts about incinerators in Kerala.

⭐ Myth 1: Incinerators in Kerala Cause Heavy Air Pollution

✔ Fact: Modern incinerators use advanced filtration systems

Old incinerators produced smoke and toxic gases. But today’s certified incinerators in Kerala include:

  • Scrubbers
  • Filters
  • Secondary chambers
  • Temperature control systems

These significantly reduce emissions and ensure pollution stays well within Kerala Pollution Control Board (KPCB) standards.

⭐ Myth 2: Incinerators Destroy Useful Materials Completely

✔ Fact: Only non-recyclable waste is incinerated

Kerala follows a segregate-first approach.
Recyclables like plastic, paper, metal, and glass are separated before incineration.

Modern incinerators in Kerala are used mainly for:

  • Medical waste
  • Sanitary waste
  • Food waste
  • Hazardous waste
  • Organic waste

This ensures safe handling of material that cannot be reused.

⭐ Myth 3: Incinerators Are Unsafe for Hospitals and Schools

✔ Fact: They are the safest method for biomedical and sanitary waste

Hospitals, clinics, schools, hostels, and offices use incinerators to destroy waste that can spread infection.

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Certified incinerators in Kerala ensure:

  • 100% sterilization
  • Complete combustion
  • Zero contact with harmful waste
  • Safe ash disposal

This prevents diseases and protects public health.

⭐ Myth 4: Incinerators Are Expensive to Maintain

✔ Fact: Long-term cost is lower than frequent waste transportation

While the initial investment is higher, incinerators significantly reduce:

  • Waste collection cost
  • Transportation cost
  • Manpower cost
  • Landfill dependency

For panchayats, schools, hotels, and offices, incinerators in Kerala provide long-term savings.

⭐ Myth 5: Incinerators Harm the Local Ecosystem

✔ Fact: Controlled incineration is safer than landfills**

Landfills produce:

  • Methane gas
  • Groundwater contamination
  • Odour
  • Pest and insect breeding

Incinerators reduce waste volume by 90–95%, drastically lowering environmental impact. Controlled burning is far safer than unmanaged dumping.

⭐ Conclusion

Modern incinerators in Kerala are environmentally safe when:

  • Installed properly
  • Certified by pollution control authorities
  • Used for the correct type of waste
  • Maintained regularly

They help schools, hospitals, hotels, local bodies, and industries manage waste hygienically and sustainably.

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